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Popularity Contest

So this morning I read that story about how New York State actually gave their electoral college votes to John L. Kerry instead of John F. Kerry.
It's kind of a dumb story, but the articles mentioned the National Archives had posted a lot of these electoral documents, so I was curious to check them out.
I visited the National Archives page (http://www.archives.gov) but had no idea where to look.
So I went back to the article I was reading and saw that the specific document that mentioned John L. Kerry was called a "certificate of vote." So I went to Google and threw in "certificate of vote" "national archives" as a search (like this), thinking I would be able to find the New York documents once I knew where to look on the National Archives site.
But what do you know — since Google ranks links based in part on popularity, the New York State documents come up first, presumably because a lot of people are linking to them this morning.
So a search that could have taken me at least 30 minutes gets whittled down to less than a minute. And it's all because Google searches more than words. Google searches what other people want to see. It's not always the best way to search, but this morning it sure was.
Oh. And the John Kerry typo is here.

posted by Steve in the Library on Wednesday, December 22, 2004

Shared Cataloging

MIT Technology Review has a very cool article on how Amazon.com gives everyone access to their data.
What does that mean?
It means Amazon let's people search the information on their site in different ways, from different sites. For instance, this guy created his own Amazon search interface.
Amazon is risking a bit, exposing a lot of information and back-end stuff they developed to the general programming public. But they're hoping the reward will be greater, making Amazon an even bigger name on the Web.
It made me wonder why libraries don't open up their records in a similar way, letting programmers create search interfaces and allowing them a way to manipulate search returns.
It's kind of odd that a business is opening up its database but libraries, who sure aren't making any money, keep their records relatively locked down.

posted by Steve in the Library on Tuesday, December 21, 2004

The Fox Is in Microsoft's Henhouse (and Salivating)

"Firefox is a Web browser that is fast and filled with features that Microsoft's stodgy Internet Explorer lacks. Firefox installs in a snap, and it's free" (download @ http://www.mozilla.org/). I downloaded the Browser software last night and was immediately surprised...the ubiquitous "pop-up" ads were no where to be found! You must read the New York Times article: "The Fox Is in Microsoft's Henhouse (and Salivating)," free for the next week @ http://nytimes.com

posted by william perrenod on Monday, December 20, 2004

More on Google Scholar

Newsday has a reaction to Google's plan to digitize books from a variety of library collections and make them available online (which we talked about last week), from Michael Gorman, the president-elect of the American Library Association.
Gorman doesn't seem to think Google's digital library will be a libary killer. He argues that books need context and Google, while great for searching, doesn't give a ton of context. Sure, you can see where words were found, but you'll still have to read the whole book to figure out what it all means. And the easiest way to read a book is to look at the actual book, not to read it on-screen or on a print-out.
All of that is true. But I still think Google's digital library will be a nice way for researchers to tell if a book will be helpful before they go to the trouble of obtaining it. Especially if you're working in Australia and the book you might need is in Kansas City.
Thanks to LISNews for the link.

posted by Steve in the Library on Monday, December 20, 2004

School codes

Just found out that on the CUNY application the four-digit code for LaGuardia are 18 + the code for the major for a day student, and 48 + the code for the major for an evening student. I asked Admissions to possibly send us a copy of the guide with all these codes listed.

posted by Francine on Thursday, December 16, 2004

Search Video

This is pretty cool.
Yahoo! just launched a site that searches video.
The site is video.search.yahoo.com.
I hardly ever look at video online, but Yahoo's interface is pretty nice. You get little screen grabs of the video. I did a search for hockey fight and Yahoo! found 69 videos. Of course, a search for hockey fights (the plural) came up with just 28 hits, so obviously these Web-search tools continue to need a little work.
Apparently there's another site that searches video, too. It's Singingfish. It didn't find as many hockey fights, though.
I wonder if more and more movie files will go up and more people move to broadband Internet connections.

posted by Steve in the Library on Thursday, December 16, 2004

Federal School Codes

Just wanted to let everyone know that the LaGuardia code for financial aid is 010051. That is, however, not the four-digit code required on a CUNY application for LaGuardia.

posted by Francine on Thursday, December 16, 2004

Google Suggest

Yesterday we talked about how Google is getting ready to digitize certain library collections. Now, there's more Google news.
Google is testing a new service called Google Suggest.
It's the Google we all know and love. It just types suggestions for you as you type your search. So if you're looking for sites about Jessica Biel, it starts filling in the box as you get to the first s in Jessica. The first suggestion Google gave me was Jessica Simpson. Since the suggestions are based on popularity, it would seem Simpson is more popular than Biel. At least online, anyway.
Somewhat annoyingly, Google suggests incorrect spellings, too. Some of the options for Jessica Biel, were Jessica Beil and Jessica Beal.
So far, Google Suggest seems pretty annoying, like someone rushing to finish a thought for you before you can get it out. The one good thing is that it shows you the number of pages each search will return before you run the search. That can be helpful for checking spellings. Jessica Biel had more hits (331,000) than Jessica Beil (27,700), so I was pretty sure the first one was the correct spelling.
Of course, I could have just looked in the Internet Movie Database and found the answer in a few seconds.

posted by Steve in the Library on Wednesday, December 15, 2004

Google Digital Library

Wow!
Google just announced they're going to work with some major libraries to put parts of their collection on the Web for free.
It must be pretty huge news. Notorious Internet rumor-slinger Matt Drudge of The Drudge Report had it as his lead story this morning.
Google making all of this information available is a good thing. It'll connect people with information they never would have had access to. The only down-side to this project is if the material isn't properly cataloged. Right now, nothing on the Internet is cataloged. If I want articles by Tom Wolfe or about Tom Wolfe, I still have to search the same way. In CUNY+ and our online databases, though, you can use an author search to find works by somebody, or a subject search to find works about somebody. It's a huge time-saver. Subjects are also really helpful when you're not sure of the right word to use for a search. Subject headings unify books by idea, making it easier to find books that might not have the keywords you're using.
So hopefully Google is thinking about all of this and will make their digital library searchable like catalogs and databases. The project is still helpful without detailed cataloging, but people will sure have to work a lot harder to find what they need.
TOMORROW: More on Google!

posted by Steve in the Library on Tuesday, December 14, 2004

Search Options

The New York Post has a sad story.
The New York Police Department recently created an online database to connect 9/11 families with some of the jewelry and personal belongings the NYPD found at Ground Zero.
But the families are saying the site is too hard to use.
One of the problems is that the police can't be too descriptive in their presentation of the jewelry they have, or it opens up the door for anyone to walk in and claim the material. But another problem seems to be that whoever inventoried — or cataloged, really — the materials only chose one characteristic for each piece of jewelry. So if you're looking for a 14k gold, clip earring with a religious theme, you have to run three separate searches. Now I haven't used the database, but one of the family members told the Post, "There were too many categories for any single item, and the articles I was looking for could be in any one of several."
The NYPD might have come up with a more helpful design for their database if they had thought more about the people who'll be using it. Whenever you give a work multiple categories, or subject headings, you greatly improve the odds someone will find it. A quick look through CUNY+ shows most books have at least two subject headings. Plus, you can search them by title or author, so you have a few different ways to find what you're looking for. But if you could only search one way, like say just by title, then you'd have a much tougher time finding anything. And what if we couldn't use Boolean searching? Without those AND and OR connectors, we'd have to run a lot more searches in the catalog and in the databases.
Everyone searches in different ways. The best way to make sure everyone finds what they need is to give them options. It sounds like this jewelry database isn't doing that yet.

posted by Steve in the Library on Monday, December 13, 2004

Site changes

Just a quick note. We updated our Research Guides page.
It's the same great content, but hopefully a little easier to navigate. As a bonus, the Research Guides page now has a link to Library Faculty presentations, so you can check out the work we do outside the library.
Comments or questions on the change? Drop me a line at sovadia@lagcc.cuny.edu.

posted by Steve in the Library on Friday, December 10, 2004

A TV News Database?

David Pogue from the New York Times does a really nice job explaining the value of archived materials on his Times blog.
In his post, he wonders why the broadcast companies don't make archives of older programs available — especially things like news reports. Pogue laments that once these pieces are aired, they are usually never seen again.
That's what's so great about online databases. They preserve work and material that otherwise would have been lost. And then, on top of all that, they give us easy access to the work.
Databases, like LexisNexis even give us access to transcripts of news reports. Granted, it's hardly the same thing as watching a news report, but it's better than nothing.
To search transcripts in LexisNexis, click on the Guided News Search tab, select the News Category "News Transcripts," and then pick a source to search. Then enter your search terms and run the search.

posted by Steve in the Library on Friday, December 10, 2004

AP Takes On Student Research

The Associated Press weighs in on the growing trend of students going online for information.
The article is actually pretty well-balanced. It talks about the danger of students getting information from random Web sites, as well as the danger of getting information from sites that may not be entirely honest. For instance, a corporation's site is never going to have any bad news about the company, so if you get your data from the company site, you may not be getting the entire picture.
The article also talks about some of the positive sides to Internet research — like the speed at which students can find information and different viewpoints.
I wish the article had mentioned online databases, though. They're fast to use, they allow you access to all different kinds of information, from articles to reference books, but they're a lot more reliable than the general Internet since the stuff usually appeared in print first. Unfortunately, this amazing resource, which is available on just about every college library Web site in the U.S., wasn't mentioned in the AP article.
That's very sad. More people need to know about online databases. Even if they don't go to LaGuardia, they can probably still get some databases through their public library Web site.

posted by Steve in the Library on Thursday, December 09, 2004

Books for Your Phone

Electronic books, or ebooks, are back in the news.
What are ebooks? They're books that are printed electronically, meaning you can read them online, on your PDA, or even on your cellphone.
The idea has been around for a while, but it never really caught on.
The New York Times says that could be changing, though. The Times reports that the electronic book market is gradually expanding, and that while it's still pretty small, it could be ready to grow larger.
How come?
They seem to give credit to cellphones and PDAs (like Treos and Palm Pilots) which have enough screen space to display text.
Certain libraries have also reported success with ebooks. In fact, LaGuardia has its own ebook collection, which can be read online, but not on your phone.
I can't imagine who would want to read an entire book a cellphone screen. Just reading the caller ID kind of makes my eyes hurt. But there seem to be people who are into it.
In fact, today's Times has another story on cellphones being used to read books. This time, the books are things like foreign language dictionaries, helpful for travelers. But the Times also mentions cellphones being used to view movies.
I guess since bringing cellphones into movies is so annoying, someone decided it might be better to bring movies to cellphones.<RIMSHOT>

posted by Steve in the Library on Tuesday, December 07, 2004

LexisNexis AlaCarte

Even though we're quite a few days past Thanksgiving, maybe we can make a little time to give thanks for one more thing — the Library's LexisNexis subscription.
It's not something I usually think about. I run a few searches a day but just kind of take it for granted that it's always there. But then I saw LexisNexis' latest product: LexisNexis AlaCarte.
LexisNexis AlaCarte lets anyone search LexisNexis for free. The kicker is that users have to pay to read the articles. Articles start at $3 per article, but go all the way up to $10. There are some days I've read 10 or 15 stories in LexisNexis. That could have cost at least $45 using the AlaCarte service. But thanks to the Library's subscription, LaGuardia faculty and students don't have to pay as they go. They can just search and read to their heart's content.
So the next time you're in LexisNexis, reading away, think about some of those less fortunate researchers who are stuck forking over cash every time they want to read an article.

posted by Steve in the Library on Monday, December 06, 2004

America's Story from America's Library

I guess I don't check the Library of Congress Web site enough.
They have a cool new area called "America's Story." It has links to information on famous Americans and American history. But it's all presented in a fun way.
For instance, I just learned magician Harry Houdini didn't believe in ghosts. Who knew?

posted by Steve in the Library on Friday, December 03, 2004

Check Your Sources, Part 2

Yesterday we talked about a cable news anchor rushing a story from the Internet to the airwaves.
The trend continues.
ABC Radio staffers read a satirical news story about a riot at a Kenny Rogers book signing and rushed the story onto the air, not realizing the story was a joke.
Sadly, embarassing moments like this can be avoided with a simple LexisNexis search. If you see a story online, but there are no stories in LexisNexis, there's a pretty good chance there's something funny about the story.

posted by Steve in the Library on Thursday, December 02, 2004

Always Consider the Source

Congratulations to the word "blog!"
Merriam-Webster, of the famous Merriam-Webster dictionaries, named "blog" their word of the year.
The award (or is it an honor?) is based on how many times a word is looked up online.
In semi-related news, there's a discussion about blogs going on at Slashdot. Slashdot is a news site that allows people to comment on posted news items. The community is very tech heavy. These are sophisicated Internet users. And what do they say about blogs? A lot of things. But the gist of it is to not trust anything you read in a blog that isn't sourced. Most good bloggers provide a source, in the form of a link. But a lot of people just post random thoughts and ideas. That's why professors and librarians always suggest you conduct your research LaGuardia's online databases. That way, you're getting information that's verifiable.
The Internet is a great place to get ideas and hear new voices. Just make sure you can fact-check whatever you're reading or using in a paper.
UPDATE: MSNBC's Keith Olbermann rushes a story from the Internet onto the airwaves resulting in an on-air apology: "Ordinarily, here at our vast 'Countdown' fact-checking headquarters, we meticulously vet all those weird sagas," Olbermann said. "In this case, there were lots of people who should have, but didn't. But, ultimately, I'm the managing editor and the guy who writes it and reads it, so I should have known. And, ultimately, it is my fault. So I apologize."
You can bet that next time he'll check some other news sources before trusting an Internet report.

posted by Steve in the Library on Wednesday, December 01, 2004

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