Federal Direct Loan Program (FDL)
http://www.ed.gov/DirectLoan
Interest Rate Update 2011 - 2012
Fixed Interest Rates for Federal Student Loans disbursed on/after July 1, 2011 are:
- 3.40 % Subsidized Loans
- 6.80 % Unsubsidized Loans
- 7.90 % Plus Loans for Parents
General information about Direct Loan interest rates
All Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2006 have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan.
Interest rates for Direct Subsidized Loans for undergraduate borrowers have a fixed interest rate as follows:
If first disbursed on or after July 1, 2012 - 6.8%.
All Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS loans first disbursed before July 1, 2006 have a variable interest rate. The interest rate on these variable rate loans is changed on July 1st of each year.
The interest rate on Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans is determined using the 91-day Treasury bill rate that was auctioned before June 1st and adding a certain fixed percentage to it.
The interest rate on Direct PLUS Loans is determined by using either the weekly average of the 1-year constant maturity yield published by the Federal Reserve on or before June 26 or the 91-day Treasury bill rate that was auctioned before June 1st.
Direct PLUS Loans that were disbursed before July 1, 1998 use the weekly average of the 1-year constant maturity yield.
Direct PLUS Loans that were disbursed on or after July 1, 1998 use the 91-day Treasury bill rate.
Consolidation Loans disbursed under the Direct Loan Program can have either a fixed or variable interest rate depending on when the application was received.
The amount of interest that accrues on your loan from month to month is determined by using what is called the Simple Daily Interest formula. This method is a simple formula that multiplies your loan balance by the number of days since the last payment times the Interest Rate Factor. The Interest Rate Factor is determined by dividing your interest rate by the number of days in a year (365.25).
Application Procedures: Application is made through the office of Student Financial Services by completing a Loan Origination Request Form. The applicant is required to first file and receive a response from a FAFSA.
When the loan is requested, a counseling session and, the completion of a Direct Loan Entrance Interview Quiz are required. When the loan is approved, a promissory note is signed by the student ( The Direct Loan Entrance Counseling Quiz can be completed on the internet at Entrance Counseling for Borrowers ) follow by an online master promissory note at http://dlenote.ed.gov
Selection of Recipients and Allocation of Awards: To be eligible for a Federal Direct Loan, a student must be:
- a U.S. Citizen or permanent resident alien.
- enrolled in or admitted as a matriculated, at least half-time in their current session, six (6)credits or tuition units.
Loan Schedule: The loan amounts vary and are based on class year: for example, $3,500.00 during the student's freshman year, $4,500.00 during the sophomore year, etc. All students are eligible to receive interest benefits on their loans unless they choose to waive them. Some students are eligible for a full interest subsidy on a subsidized loan during the time He/She is enrolled in school at least half-time, and for a following six month grace period before repayment must begin. An "Origination Fee" of 3% of the loan amount is subtracted in full at the time the check is issued.
Rights and Responsibilities for Recipients: Students may borrow at a relatively low interest rate (currently 4.50%) with no repayment as long as they remain enrolled at least half-time, and for six months after they cease to be at least a half-time students. Payment of the principal may further be deferred during study under a graduate fellowship program approved by the U.S. Commissioner of Education, during up to three years as a full-time Peace Corps or VISTA or similar national program volunteer.
Six months after ceasing to be at least a half-time student, the borrower must make formal arrangements with the loan service to begin repayment. The following regulations apply:
- Depending on the amount of the loan, the minimum monthly payment may be at least $50.00 plus interest. Under unusual and extenuating circumstances the loan service, on request, may permit reduced payments.
- The repayment period varies and is dependent upon the repayment plan chosen. For example, the Standard Repayment Plan has a maximum period of ten years, and the Income Contingent Payment Plan has a maximum period of 25 years.
- Repayment in whole or part may be made at any time without penalty.
Federal Direct Parent Loan for Undergraduate Student (FDPLUS)
- The fixed interest rates for FDPLUS disbursed between July 1, 2011 and June 30, 2012 is 7.90 %